Warm weather and sunshine brings out the insects and ear mites are no exception. There are several different types of mites, and they are a completely separate species of insect from fleas.

Ear mites mainly effect young animals, but some can also infect animals of any age group. Older animals can become infected after a new puppy or kitten has entered the household.

What to look for – Young animals

Mites are itchy. The ears will appear red and there will be scratching. You can also have a black, waxy discharge and sometimes head shaking. Sometimes mites can cause the ear environment to change enough that yeast or bacterial infections can take off.

Viral infections cannot be treated by current drugs, so vaccination is the best way to provide immunity.

What to look for – Older animals

Usually a history of contact with puppies or kittens in the recent past. Some types of mites, such as the paprika mite (tromibiculid mites), can affect adult cats. Paprika mites appear as tiny, bright orange spots over the outside of the ears. They are very itchy and often the ears get quite scratched and scabbie.

What can I do at home?

Regular, effective flea treatments and regularly check the ears. Cleaning ears regularly to reduce dust and debris build-up. This will limit the causes of itchy ears. Treatments for different types of mites and ear infections are possible and depend on what is causing the problem.